Zoo Animal Medicine

Zoo Animal Medicine



Habitat Enrichment

Tiger Tunnels

Tiger Tunnels

Elaborate tunnel systems at the Philadelphia Zoo allow the tigers to explore and watch the visitors.

Polar Bears & Snow

Polar Bears & Snow

These polar bears love Calgary in the winter! Their enclosure has a natural hill that they love to climb and survey the surrounding land.

Warthogs & Mulch Pile

Warthogs & Mulch Pile

These warthogs enjoy a good mulch pile. They like to burrow in it with their noses.


Food Enrichment

Lion Eating

Lions Eating

It’s important to provide lions with food that stimulates their natural behaviours, as well as with the health benefits of chewing directly off of a hide.

Meerkat & Snow

Meerkat & Snow

Meerkats love digging their food out of a snow pile! The zookeepers will bring snow into their enclosure in the winter and stuff food in it.

Elk with a Hay Bale

Elk with a Hay Bale

Here an elk was given a bale of hay to eat and destroy (and apparently sit in).


Environmental Enrichment Devices

Giraffe Door Knocker

Giraffe Playing with Door Knocker

Food can’t always be used for enrichment, or else the animals might become obese, resulting in decreased health. Here, the giraffe uses its lips to play with some door knockers.

Octopus Playing with Mr. Potatohead

Octopus Playing with Mr. Potatohead

This octopus loves to take Mr. Potatohead apart!

A Lizard & His Ball

A Lizard & His Ball

Something as simple as a golf ball can provide novelty to this lizard’s environment, providing mental enrichment.



Snow Leopard Ultrasound

Snow Leopard Ultrasound

Dr. Whiteside performs an ultrasound on one of the snow leopards at the Calgary Zoo. The assistant feeds the snow leopard during the procedure so that in future she will know that this interaction is a positive experience.

Polar Bear Blood Collection

Polar Bear Blood Collection

A polar bear at the Toronto Zoo is being trained for blood collection. The assistant feeds him during the procedure so that he will have a positive association with blood collection in the future. This is a form of enrichment for the polar bear.

Lion Injection Training

Lion Injection Training

Dr. Whiteside performs an injection on Baruti the lion at the Calgary Zoo. The assistant feeds Baruti evaporated milk – his favourite! This ensures that Baruti associates receiving any sort of injection as a positive experience, reducing the amount of stress he endures.